Academic and educational editing

Types of editing

Proofreading

Proofreading is usually the last thing we do to correct our documents. It picks up minor errors and inconsistencies in the text and ensures that it is ready for publication or submission.

Copyediting

Copyediting is a level up from proofreading and involves more significant corrections to grammar, spelling, expression, and the application of style guides.

Substantive editing

Substantive editing can include structural changes to your document and some rewriting for clarity, expression, and style.

Thesis editing

Thesis editing involves copyediting and/or proofreading your thesis once it’s (almost) ready for publication. It usually includes things like:

  • Correcting minor errors in grammar and spelling – typos and so on;

  • Correcting awkward or incorrect expression;

  • Editing for consistency in the use of key terms;

  • Correct application of reference styles; and

  • Checking for completeness (are all the sections in the document in the right order? Have you left any notes to yourself that you’re yet to follow up?).

It can also include formatting your document to the correct style and in line with your university requirements.

 FAQs